Mission & Justice

Mark Dodd; 7/7/08

East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao has signed a $US14.4 million ($14.9 million) food security contract giving sole import rights to the vice-president of his political party - a deal that is ringing alarm bells at the UN and among the impoverished country’s main donors, including Australia. Dili-based diplomatic sources said they had strong concerns about the deal, seen as a blow against efforts to improve governance and transparency in one of Southeast Asia’s most troubled and poorest countries. Speaking on national television on Saturday night, Mr Gusmao defended the contract, saying it would ensure food security for the country at a time of need. A copy of the contract signed on May 7 - entitled “The Supply and Warehousing of White Rice” - which has been obtained by The Australian, shows Mr Gusmao’s signature authorising the procurement of 16,000 tonnes of white rice for $US14.4 million.

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Sr Emma Delgado; Interact, Summer ‘08; 1/7/08, a Dominican nun from Mindanao, reflects on the journey that took her to work for Peace Advocates for Zamboanga (PAZ) This is an edited extract from a ‘Sharing stories’ session at Progressio’s regional workshop on women, faith and peace, Timor Leste, 21-24 February 2006. It is taken from “Faithful peace, peaceful faith; The role of women of faith in building peace”, by Jane McGrory
I come from Basilan in the southern Philippines. Paz is 12 years old and its mission is inter-religious dialogue: we work with Muslims and Protestants, reach out to indigenous people, and dream of reaching out to the Buddhist community. We celebrate the Mindanao week of peace, supported by the government. Every year more religious communities and community groups get involved, from all over the Philippines and beyond. My own personal story is of inter-religious dialogue in life. I grew up in a Muslim community: we played, ate and lived together without concern for religious differences. Life was beautiful. But in the 1970s the situation became very confused and the military took control. There was violence everywhere, widespread rights violations, and war. The conflict was between military forces and Moro rebel groups, and the victims were both Muslims and Christians.

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Paul Toohey; 28/6/08

East Timor doesn’t need any more confusion, but it got in doses yesterday. Jose Ramos Horta announced he would no longer chase a job as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and would stay on as President - at the same time refusing to guarantee serving out his term. Mr Ramos Horta had said on Thursday that he was considering the UN position and needed the night to think about it. This was despite UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon denying yesterday that he had offered Mr Ramos Horta the Geneva-based post or decided on a preferred candidate. Mr Ramos Horta said an “idiot journalist” in New York had backed Mr Ban into a corner, and made him look like he was claiming the job was his.

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Paul Toohey; 27/6/08

Jose Ramos Horta had his country on tenterhooks last night as he asked for another 24 hours to decide whether he would stay on as East Timor’s President or pursue a job in Geneva as the UN Human Rights Commissioner. It seems almost certain that Mr Ramos Horta will go. His heart was never in the presidency but that was compounded on February 11 when he was shot twice in the back, outside his own home, by rebels he had been trying to help. As he recovered in Darwin, he remained deeply traumatised and revealed to The Australian that he was likely to throw in the towel some time after his return to the capital, Dili, in April. He said at the time: “I will address the parliament when I return and I will not promise the country that I will serve the full term.”

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25/6/08

East Timor’s Government is under fire over an agreement to turn more than a sixth of the country’s arable land over to a $US100 million ($A105 million) foreign-funded ethanol project. The Fretilin opposition has branded as a “land giveaway” a memorandum of understanding between the Agriculture Minister and GTLeste Biotech for a 100,000-hectare sugar plantation and ethanol plant. The agreement with the little-known Indonesian company guarantees at least $US100 million in investment in return for granting GTLeste a 50-year lease over “unproductive land” with an option for 50 years more. The Government is touting the move as a major potential source of foreign cash that could generate more than 2000 jobs. But opposition agriculture spokesman Estanislau da Silva said the plan was made with little public consultation and could threaten food production in the impoverished and overwhelmingly agrarian country.

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Paul Toohey; 25/6/08

East Timor President Jose Ramos Horta says Australia will never be the true gateway to Asia until it relaxes attitudes to visiting Asian students and workers. “I want to see hundreds of Timorese youths coming to this country, and yet right now we have 10 or 12 East Timorese students in this country,” he said in Darwin yesterday. “(This is) compared with Cuba, a poor country, one thousand times poorer than Australia. They have received, (on) full scholarships from Cuba, 700 medical students from East Timor.

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Steve Bracks; 16/6/08

Thousands gathered in the square in front of the main Government buildings in Dili, the Palacio do Governo, last month to celebrate the sixth anniversary of the Democratic Republic of East Timor. There were fireworks, traditional dancing and a band. The highlight of the night was a spontaneous song by the Prime Minister, Xanana Gusmao. For many in the audience this was a night of firsts. The first time they’d seen fireworks, the first time they’d heard their Prime Minister sing, and most importantly, the first time they’d gathered en masse outside the Government buildings without fear, anger and resentment and without violence since the chaos of 2006. The AMP Coalition Government of Gusmao is only nine months old and yet in that short period I have witnessed a remarkable transition.

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Stephen Fitzpatrick; 14/6/08

UN police in East Timor will hand over responsibility to the national force sooner than expected, despite a high-level report casting doubt on Timorese policing capacity. The head of the UN mission in East Timor, Atul Khare, will announce an “expedited” handover of policing duties - with complete control ceded by early next year - during an Australian trip beginning today. Some of the slack will be taken up by an increase of about 80 Australian Federal Police officers, announced in the federal budget as part of a bilateral policing arrangement. Mr Khare denied the handover meant a reduction in police numbers, saying UN police would remain in East Timor in an advisory role for several months.

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Stephen Fitzpatrick; 12/6/08

Controvesial former East Timorese defence minister Roque Rodriguez is to be dismissed from his role as security consultant to President Jose Ramos Horta, after a flurry of high-level cables between Dili and New York over the UN appointment. The sacking comes as senior security analysts in the country warn of a dangerous lurch back towards anarchy, even as the UN prepares for the “expedited” withdrawal of its international police force. Mr Rodriguez, implicated in the weapons distribution scandal that led to former interior minister Rogerio Lobato being jailed for seven years last year, signed a substantial deal several weeks ago, understood to have been for up to 12 months, to help advise on security sector reform. This was despite a commission of inquiry in 2006 recommending that he face criminal charges over the violence earlier that year, in which dozens died.

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Paul Maley; 27/5/08

The Australian Federal Police is considering pressing charges over the shooting death of Australian journalist Brian Peters, one of the Balibo Five believed to have been murdered by Indonesian troops during the 1975 invasion of East Timor. AFP Commissioner Mick Keelty told a Senate estimates committee in Canberra yesterday the AFP was considering a referral from the Attorney-General’s Department “in relation to the death of Brian Peters”. Mr Keelty declined to give any details on who, if anybody, might be prosecuted. “I don’t think it is appropriate to take it any further other than to say we are working with the department on this request,” he said. “Because the events are alleged to have occurred in a foreign country, there are a lot of issues about the gathering of evidence and where jurisdiction (lies), if it is possible, for any private prosecution that might take place.”

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