Posts Tagged ‘Culture’

Handback of park to traditional owners

Friday, May 14th, 2010

Lex Hall; 14/5/10

In a ceremony not far from the site of the Northern Territory’s 1966 Wave Hill walk-off, Aboriginal traditional owners yesterday became joint managers of the culturally rich Gregory National Park. About 300 traditional owners gathered at Jasper Gorge, where Indigenous Affairs Minister Jenny Macklin handed over the deeds to the 1300 sq km park in the Territory’s northwest. At the same time the park, home to spectacular gorges and traces of early European and Aboriginal history, was leased back to the NT government for 99 years. The traditional owners welcomed the handback, but insisted that local people had to be given priority in the park’s management.”Contracts should be offered to us first before they go out to tender,” said Narinyman elder Larry Johns. Jasper Gorge traditional owner Kevin Bishop said joint management was a way of empowering future generations.”We wanted to see our young people grow and get knowledge about Aboriginal culture and about land management and tourism,” Mr Bishop said.

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Scientists document painted portals to a vanished past

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Victoria Laurie; 12/5/10

Last year, archeologist Mike Morwood and rock art specialist June Ross took the ride of their lifetime across the northwest Kimberley. They hired a helicopter and flew across largely trackless territory, their pilot landing periodically in spots where he felt he could get his helicopter down safely and where they believed a good rock art site might lie. Their journey took them from Bigge Island, one of the Kimberley’s largest offshore landmasses, east to inland pastoral stations, and north as far as the rugged Drysdale River National Park, the Kimberley’s largest park that lacks an airstrip, ranger station or even a single road. The pair’s aerial reconnoitre recorded 27 locations in which they documented a total of 54 rock art sites. “It was an absolute revelation,” Ross recalls. “What struck us was how many rock art sites there are, and we developed a great admiration for the artists who made them.” Across the Kimberley, hundreds of thousands of paintings lie in rock overhangs and caves, often behind curtains of tropical vines. Dappled light plays over the surface of hauntingly beautiful images that have made the region famous: Gwion Gwion or Bradshaw paintings depicting slender dancing figures in mulberry coloured ochre or younger images of Wandjina spirits, wide-eyed and startlingly white despite the passage of years.

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Aboriginal pupils in sharp focus in education plan

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Anna Patty & Dn Harrison; 12/5/10; (2 Items)
Teachers will need to learn how to teach Aboriginal children as part of their training before they can register to work in public and private schools under national plans to lift the standard of indigenous education. Education ministers have agreed to a revised blueprint on how they will tackle disadvantage in schooling. They aim to halve the gap in the literacy and numeracy performance of indigenous and mainstream students by 2018. It is expected that a formal announcement will be made at the next Council of Australian Governments meeting, which is expected to be scheduled in the next two months. But leading indigenous educators have criticised the draft Indigenous Education Action Plan, saying it fails to recognise the crucial importance of cultural pride to success at school.

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First came the fire, now it’s earth and sky for rising dance talent

Friday, May 7th, 2010

Linda Morris; 7/5/10

It is already a heady year for the indigenous dancer Daniel Riley McKinley. At just 24, in only his fourth year in the Bangarra Dance Theatre, he is poised to make his choreographic debut in the company’s new double bill, of earth & sky, with a tribute to his photographer cousin. And he has been nominated for the first time in the highly contested category of outstanding performance by a male dancer at the Australian Dance Awards next month. During a break from rehearsals, Riley McKinley says he was taken aback when a letter arrived saying he had been nominated. ”It’s nice to be recognised [but] I don’t class myself as being in the class or style of those other dancers nominated,” he says.

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Magic island – Spiritual Warrior

Friday, May 7th, 2010

Nicolas Rothwell; 7/5/10  (2 Items)

Just off the marshy coastline of the Northern Territory there lies a magic island, unknown to most Australians, where spirits walk, spells and incantations course through the humid air, and rival bands of traditional doctors wage a constant struggle for supremacy. Elcho Island – better known these days by the name of its main settlement, Galiwinku – is home to almost 3000 Aboriginal people, members of the hyper-cerebral Yolngu group of clans. It is a place of lush natural beauty: the curving beaches are surrounded by deep-red cliffs; the forests of acacia and stringybark stretch away.

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Experiments with tradition

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Nicolas Rothwell; 23/4/10

Poised, graceful, as slender as a fresh-cut strip of green pandanus, Mavis Ganambarr, the queen of Elcho Island’s strong school of fibre art-making, bends quietly to her tasks. Here, beneath the spreading shade tree, in a garden back yard in crowded Galiwinku community, is her studio: black cockatoos screech overhead and scatter the seed-husks; children wander, dogs prowl, but Ganambarr’s slim fingers never cease their movement. Forward, back; forward, back: she pounds and scrapes the pale kurrajong branch before her into long slivers while her clan relatives and her daughters watch.  Close at hand is everything she needs for her art: an art subtle and simple, rich in scope and rapidly evolving. During the past decade, as Ganambarr’s reputation in the wider world has grown, so has her range. She pours out new work, not just the plant-fibre baskets and shell-decorated dillybags that have long been staples at the island’s art centre, but bracelets, soft sculptures of animals, even human figures made from fibre and twine. Her most intensely decorated bags and baskets, multi-coloured, shell-adorned, with bright feathers shot through their weave, are works that have left utility far behind. They belong in cabinets of curiosities, or fine art galleries, their normal destination these days.
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NSW increases fines for damaging Aboriginal sites

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Louise Hall; 23/4/10

Developers and farmers who unwittingly damage an Aboriginal object or site will face fines of up to $1.1 million under a controversial overhaul of laws designed to protect Aboriginal cultural heritage. In an attempt to shore up the green vote, the NSW government says the hefty penalties will decrease the widespread destruction of indigenous artefacts by landholders who have claimed ignorance or chosen to pay fines, currently as low as $5500. But indigenous groups say the amendments to the National Parks and Wildlife Act do not go far enough, as officials can still issue permits authorising the destruction or removal of items such as skeletal remains, middens, stone artefacts, rock shelters and carved trees. Permits are issued at the rate of three a week to developers, mining companies and government departments such as the Roads and Traffic Authority. Yet the government successfully prosecuted just 10 cases of wilful or flagrant destruction or desecration by those without a permit between 2005 and 2009.

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Dancing a healing spirit back into the rivers

Saturday, April 10th, 2010

Chris Johnston; 10/4/10

Major Sumner is a Ngarrindjeri Aboriginal elder from the drought-ravaged lower Murray River in South Australia. A week ago he and a mob of his people left for Queensland on a ceremonial journey through three states to summon the river spirits. Desperate times, he reckons. These ceremonies have been conducted for ”thousands and thousands of years” among the river people, he says, but then vanished, like so many of the ancient ways. ”My people lost these things,” he says. Major Sumner teaches traditional dancing and works in prisons.

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Collaboration etched in the desert

Thursday, March 25th, 2010

Nicolas Rothwell; 25/3/10

How to track the rhythmic dotting of a desert artist, hand poised close above the canvas? How to convey the smooth, floating line of an East Kimberley master or the fine, cross-hatched brushstrokes of a bark painter from north Arnhem Land? Such questions, intriguing points of theory for art curators and collectors, loom with fierce immediacy in the work of Darwin printmaker Basil Hall, one of the more unsung alchemists involved in Aboriginal art’s unfolding renaissance. Hall, now in his early 50s, came north 1 1/2 decades ago after years of teaching and working in Canberra, where he learned his craft at the hands of German master printmaker Joerg Schmeisser. At first he was based at the Northern Territory University campus and helped set up the Northern Editions print studio before striking out on his own.Soon he realised traditional indigenous artists do their best work on their own ground and he and his printmaking collaborators began travelling out to the remote bush. They set a punishing pace: Turkey Creek, Yirrkala, Elcho Island, the desert communities, east and west. By now, Hall has conducted more than 100 print workshops in the bush, and he still averages 10 or 12 a year.

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Firestick sculptures light the way

Monday, March 22nd, 2010

Rosemary Sorensen; 22/3/10

Far north Queensland indigenous artists are taking a new approach to traditional artefacts. The reaction to the first showing of ceramics by the Girringun artists of Cardwell, in far north Queensland, was overwhelming. “We were mobbed,” says Valerie Keenan, manager of the Girringun Aboriginal Art Centre. “We didn’t understand what was happening, we’d had no idea what the reception was going to be. “This was such a new thing for the artists as well as for the art world.” That first showing was at the inaugural Cairns Indigenous Art Fair in August last year, itself a toe-in-the-water (and ultimately successful) trial that gathered together 11 galleries exhibiting indigenous Queensland artists, along with eight arts centres.

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Aborigines condemn sculpture’s sacred image

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

Tiom Elliot; 20/3/10

It was meant to be the Dreamtime set in stone, a celebration of reconciliation and a “revival of Aboriginal spirituality”. But Wanjina Watchers in the Whispering Stone, an 8.5-tonne sculpture in Katoomba, has sparked vandalism and death threats. “This is the most beautiful thing that has been done for Aboriginal people,” a Blue Mountains gallery owner, Vesna Tenodi, says. “They should be thanking me, but instead I get yelled at wherever I go.”

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Fight over indigenous foundation

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

Lindsay Murdoch; 6/3/10

A dispute has erupted over control of the Yothu Yindi Foundation, a non-profit Aboriginal corporation that runs Garma, Australia’s leading cultural exchange festival. Aboriginal leader Galarrwuy Yunupingu narrowly defeated his brother Mandawuy Yunupingu in a bitterly contested vote for chairmanship of the foundation, which also runs projects in Arnhem Land to promote health and wellbeing among Yolngu people. Galarrwuy Yunupingu, who has been unwell, has made no comment yet about his plans for the festival after his takeover of the foundation’s board amid secrecy last month. Mandawuy Yunupingu, the lead singer of the band Yothu Yindi, set up the foundation in 1990 with the leaders of five Arnhem Land clans.

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Camps swap land for houses in Alice Springs

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

Matthew Franklin; 30/1/10; (2 Items)

Aborigines in an Alice Springs community will be given their first opportunity to buy their homes outright under a landmark deal expected to spark a revolution in land tenure reform. Residents of Ilpeye Ilpeye, an Alice Springs town camp, have agreed to pass the title of their land to the commonwealth, allowing it to transfer the land to freehold and clear the way for subdivisions and individual ownership. In return, the commonwealth will flood the community with new infrastructure as part of a $100 million commitment to clean up the town camps, where some indigenous people have lived in squalor for decades.

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Aboriginal Indigenous spirituality and beliefs

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

9/1/10

Aboriginal spirituality is inextricably linked to land, “it’s like picking up a piece of dirt and saying this is where I started and this is where I’ll go. The land is our food, our culture, our spirit and identity.” Dreamtime and Dreaming are not the same thing. Dreaming is the environment the Aboriginal people lived in and it still exists today “all around us”. None of the hundreds of Aboriginal languages contains a word for “time”. Spirituality is expressed by ceremony, rituals or paintings. It can change and has absorbed elements of other beliefs.

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Standing on our own feet

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

9/1/09; Damien Murphy

… Richard Waterhouse, Australian history professor at Sydney University, says the fate of sport helps us track changes in the national ethos. Once, he says, working-class Australians were permitted to interact in their spectator sports. They could abuse umpires at the football, call out appreciation for undraped Tivoli girls or complete Mo’s punch lines with temerity. Nowadays as stories of drunkenness, brawling and group sex attest, only the professional players play up. “In fact, it was high culture that was much more controlled,” Waterhouse says. “The wealthy lined up and obediently sat in the dark for their entertainment, whether it was Shakespeare, a recital or a lecture. But now the sorts of restrictions that were part and parcel of high culture in Australia have been imposed on working-class spectatorship.” Waterhouse says increasing urbanisation partly explains why people are happy with the shift: “It’s easier to live in a crowd if there are rules and regulations.” And he believes – contrary to the rugged individualism that had diggers refusing to salute British army officers during World War I – Australia was always highly regulated…

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Vandals destroy Aboriginal mia-mia relic in logging area

Monday, December 14th, 2009

David Killick; 14/12/09

Vandals have destroyed a unique and historic man-made structure in a traditional Tasmanian Aboriginal hunting area. Known as a “mia-mia”, the structure was discovered in a coupe of native forest on private land that was being considered for clearfelling and plantation development by Forest Enterprises Australia, according to The Mercury. The only example of such a structure known in Tasmania, its age was estimated at between 200 and 400 years. Though the land was scheduled to be logged, plans had been withdrawn after its discovery.

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