Archive for the ‘Burma’ Category

Suu Kyi ‘to be freed in November’

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

26/1/10

Myanmar’s military government is reportedly planning to release opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi when her current term of house arrest ends in November. According to Reuters news agency, three sources say the plan was mentioned at a meeting last week attended by Myanmar’s home minister, Major General Maung Oo. He reportedly also said that Tin Oo, vice-chairman of Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) and a former defence minister, would be freed next month. He has been held in jail or under house arrest for more than a decade.

(more…)

Rohingya to be sent back to Myanmar

Friday, January 1st, 2010

1/1/10

Myanmar has agreed to take back some 9,000 Muslim Rohingya refugees currently living in camps in Bangladesh, the Bangladeshi foreign minister says. Mohamed Mijarul Quayes said after meeting his Myanmar counterpart that the two sides had agreed to begin returning the Rohingya to Myanmar as soon as possible. Human-rights groups have said the Rohingya face religious persecution and abuses from Myanmar’s military government which does not recognise the group as an ethnic minority. Many have complained they face beatings and arbitrary arrests, as well as restrictions on movement, education and employment. Thousands of Rohingya began fleeing Myanmar in the late 1970s and Bangladesh says there are currently about 28,000 living in camps in the southeast of the country

(more…)

US passport is no protection from Rangoon goons

Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

Wa Wa Kyaw; 30/12/09

Early on September 3, my phone rang. I picked up, thinking it might be my fiance, Nyi Nyi Aung, who was visiting family in Bangkok, Thailand. But it was Nyi Nyi’s brother. Nyi Nyi, he said, had boarded a plane to our native Burma earlier that day, hoping to visit his mother, who has cancer. But according to friends waiting at the baggage claim, he never arrived. In all likelihood, agents of the military junta seized him. Nyi Nyi is an American citizen, I thought. How could this happen? Then, it hit me: I might never see him again. I called the US embassy in Rangoon; I wrote to our congressional representatives. And I waited. On September 20, 17 days after Nyi Nyi disappeared, the junta acknowledged his arrest. The charge, according to the state-run newspaper, was “plotting riots and sabotage”. I felt sick but not surprised: although Nyi Nyi has always been a nonviolent activist, the junta will say anything to justify its actions. Then, after the embassy was allowed a brief visit, I learned the worst: he was tortured. He was denied food for over a week. Kicked in his face. Beaten on his back. Not allowed to sleep.
(more…)

Thailand urged to release Hmong

Friday, November 20th, 2009

20/11/09

The United Nations has urged Thailand to end the three-year detention of nearly 160 ethnic Hmong from Laos. The Geneva-based UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) also asked the government to allow the Hmong to be moved to several western countries. The UN agency said the Hmong detainees have been recognised as refugees deserving asylum, and should be allowed to resettle in western countries. But Thai authorities insist that they are economic migrants, and are holding them in two cells at the immigration detention centre in Nong Khai on the Mekong River border with Laos.

(more…)

Rohingya suffer in Bangladesh camps

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Nicolas Haque; 4/11/09

The construction of a barbed wire fence along Myanmar’s border with Bangladesh has only increased the suffering of the Muslim Rohingya minority. Hundreds of thousands have fled to Bangladesh, with most of them living in makeshift camps, unrecognised, and unwanted.

(more…)

Rohingya forced to build fence

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Nicolas Haque; 27/10/09

On Myanmar’s side of the Naf River that marks border with Bangladesh, labourers are hard at work building a fence that will prevent them fleeing persecution. They will not be paid for their work. Instead the men, who come from the persecuted Rohingya ethnic group, have been coerced into erecting the 230km long fence by the threat of violence against their families. The Rohingyas are a distinct ethnic group from Myanmar’s Rakhine State. The authorities in Yangon have refused to recognise them as citizens and they have been persecuted for their cultural difference and practice of Islam. For many, life in Myanmar has become so difficult that they have fled across the border to Bangladesh. Over the past year 12,000 Rohingyas have been caught crossing the border illegally. Now they are being forced to build a fence to prevent such escapes.

(more…)

Suu Kyi shut out of 2010 elections

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

3/10/09

Judges have rejected an appeal by pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi against her extended house arrest. A divisional court in Rangoon upheld the Nobel laureate’s conviction in August over a bizarre incident in which an American man swam uninvited to her home, earning her an extra 18 months in detention. ”The appeal was rejected but we will take it to the High Court,” said Ms Suu Kyi’s lawyer and the spokesman for her National League for Democracy Party, Nyan Win. In August, a court at Rangoon’s notorious Insein prison sentenced the frail 64-year-old to three years’ hard labour but junta chief Than Shwe reduced that to 18 months’ house arrest.

(more…)

Burma’s political prisoner numbers double

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

17/9/09

The number of political prisoners in military-ruled Burma has doubled to more than 2200 in the two years since a crackdown on protests. The Human Rights Watch report said activists, Buddhist monks, journalists and artists had all been detained and “sentenced to draconian prison terms after unfair trials” for involvement in the 2007 protests and helping people after the devastating Cyclone Nargis in 2008. HRW said that more than 100 people have been detained in recent months in Burma.

(more…)

Burma death toll reaches 500

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Michael Sainsbury; 2/9/09

Over 500 people may have been killed in the first flair up of violence between the Burma¿s ruling military junta and the Kokang ethnic minority – hundreds more than official estimates – with Chinese people who fled last week unable to adopted country facing the loss of their livlihooods as attacks against Chinese people rise. The situation in the Burmese northern Shan state remains incredibly volatile with thousands of Burmese troops streaming into the area with large numbers stationed at the border of Wa territory, the region’s best armed minority which boasts as many as 30,000 armed troops and who are regularly named as the area’s biggest drug producers. The Burmese are focusing a possible attack on the United Wa Army on the town on Mending which has a population of about 10,000 and is only 30 minutes drive from the Chinese border town of Qingshiu tjhat serves as the primary crossing point for the Wa.
(more…)

US finds Burma difficult to tackle

Saturday, August 15th, 2009

Greg Sheridan; 15/8/09

The sentencing of Aung San Suu Kyi to a further 18 months’ house arrest in Burma has angered the world and provoked condemnation from all Western nations. However, the Burmese government believes it was a mild sentence designed to encourage the Obama administration to change its sanctions-based policy of isolating Burma. Underneath the surface, an intense debate is under way in Washington over Burma policy. Burma is a nation of nearly 60million people, strategically located between China, India and Thailand. The last time it had a democratic election, nearly two decades ago, Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy won. The Burmese generals never allowed her to take power. The US and Europe pursue tough sanctions against Burma, Australia applies basically token sanctions and most of Southeast Asia engages with Burma. Burma’s big two partners are China and India.

(more…)

US visit signals a shift on Burma

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Peter Alford; 14/8/09

Burma’s reclusive head of state, Than Shwe, will meet a senior US senator who is helping shape the Obama administration’s Southeast Asia policy – a signal that, in spite of again imprisoning Aung San Suu Kyi, the regime could respond to American outreach. Senator Jim Webb, a strong critic of the sanctions-first approach of the previous two administrations, is expected in Burma this weekend during his fact-finding tour of Southeast Asia. The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s East Asia and Pacific sub-committee, Senator Webb is likely to be talking to Than Shwe as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s unofficial envoy. At the ASEAN regional forum in Phuket, Thailand, last month, Mrs Clinton called for “a creative way” of dealing with Burma, a full member of the Southeast Asian grouping, but hampered by US, EU and Australian trade, travel and investment sanctions.

(more…)

Suu Kyi to appeal against poll-banning sentence

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

13/8/09; (4 Items)

Burma’s democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi and her US co-defendant will appeal against their convictions, lawyers said yesterday as the ruling junta faced a global wave of anger over her extended detention. US President Barack Obama led worldwide outrage at the military regime’s decision on Tuesday to give Ms Suu Kyi another 18 months of house arrest, a verdict that shuts her out of elections next year.  The UN Security Council ended an emergency meeting with no condemnation of the ruling generals, but Burma’s Asian neighbours issued a rare expression of disappointment at the opposition leader’s sentence. In Rangoon, Ms Suu Kyi’s lawyer, Nyan Win, said her legal team would appeal because they were “not satisfied” with the judgment, which stemmed from a stunt in which American John Yettaw swam to her lakeside house in May. A prison court sentenced her to three years’ hard labour after finding her guilty of breaching the terms of her detention, but Burmese leader Than Shwe commuted the punishment to 1 1/2 years under house arrest.

(more…)

Fury as jailing puts Suu Kyi out of poll

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

12/8/09; (4 Items)

Bumese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been sentenced to a further 18 months of house arrest for receiving an eccentric American well-wisher in the home where she was being detained. The court in Rangoon’s Insein prison sentenced Ms Suu Kyi to three years’ hard labour, but it was immediately commuted to 1 1/2 years under house arrest by the leader of Burma’s military dictatorship, Than Shwe. John Yettaw, the American whose late-night swim to her lakeside home led to her trial, received a seven-year sentence with hard labour. The sentence will take Ms Suu Kyi out of the running for the elections that the Burmese junta has promised to hold next year, and will confirm many of its opponents’ suspicions that the charges against her were politically motivated to eliminate the symbol of the country’s long-suppressed democracy movement.

(more…)

Going beyond the blind spots.

Saturday, August 1st, 2009

Kaitlin Barker; 1/8/09;

Kaitlin Barker is editorial resources assistant for Sojourners. Before I met a refugee family from Burma, I was mostly unaware of the south-east Asian country. For a year of Sunday afternoons, I taught this family English, took them to the library, and helped them apply for green cards; they taught me courage, hope, resilience — and the story the newspaper headlines hadn’t. All four children were born in a Thai refugee camp, where the parents had lived the better part of their lives, nearly 20 years.One afternoon they slipped a video into their church-donated VCR and implored me to watch with them. “This Pop’s village,” the oldest girl told me as a lazy river lined with men fishing and women chatting appeared on the TV. Then her face grew serious. “We can’t live there again:’ she said.

(more…)

Diplomacy has failed

Thursday, July 30th, 2009

Tom Fawthrop, 30/7/09

The bizarre and protracted trial of Aung San Suu Kyi has just heard the final arguments of the prosecution and defence. The verdict – due tomorrow – will not only decide the fate of Myanmar’s iconic opposition leader, who has been held under house arrest for the best part of 19 years, but will cast a decisive shadow over elections scheduled for 2010. During the recent visit of UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, junta chief General Tan Shwe promised free and fair elections next year. Indonesian Foreign Minister Dr Hassan Wirajuda has made it clear that Myanmar must release Suu Kyi if those elections are to be credible. Attending the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) regional forum in Phuket, US secretary of state Hillary Clinton informed the Myanmar delegation that any US offer to improve relations is dependent on releasing Suu Kyi and other political prisoners.

(more…)

Burmese women react to brutality with inspiring courage and dignity

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Laura Bush; 1/7/09

For two weeks, the world has been transfixed by images of Iranians taking to the streets to demand the most basic human freedoms and rights. Watching these courageous men and women, I am reminded of a similar scene nearly two years ago in Burma, when tens of thousands of Buddhist monks peacefully marched through their nation’s streets. They, too, sought to reclaim basic human dignity for all Burmese citizens, but they were beaten back by that nation’s harsh regime. Since those brutal days Burma’s suffering has intensified. In the past 21 months, the number of political prisoners incarcerated by the junta has doubled. Within the past 10 days, two Burmese citizens were sentenced to 18 months in prison. Their offence: praying in a Buddhist pagoda for the release of the jailed opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi.That is only the tip of the regime’s brutality. Inside Burma, more than 3000 villages have been “forcibly displaced” – a number exceeding the mass relocations in Darfur.

(more…)